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EB3 Employment-Based Immigration

EB3 Employment-Based Immigration

Overview of the U.S. EB-3 Employment-Based Immigration Program

The U.S. EB-3 (Employment-Based Third Preference) program is an employment-based immigrant visa category designed for skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers. It allows the principal employee and their immediate family members (spouse and children under 21) to obtain permanent green cards in the United States when sponsored by a U.S. employer. This program prioritizes positions that cannot be sufficiently filled by U.S. workers, requires applications to comply with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and Department of Labor (DOL) regulations, and relies heavily on the employer’s role in sponsorship.

3 Main Categories of EB3:

  • Skilled Workers: Require a minimum of 2 years of relevant work experience or specialized training.
  • Professionals: Require a bachelor’s degree or its U.S./foreign equivalent in a related field.
  • Unskilled Workers: Do not require prior experience or advanced education; only good health and a clean background are needed. These roles typically involve manufacturing, packaging, agriculture, or restaurant work.

 

Benefits of U.S. EB-3 Immigration

  • Green Card and Family: The entire family (spouse and children under 21) receives permanent Green Cards, becoming lawful permanent residents in the United States.
  • Employment & Income: Spouses have the right to work freely without restrictions, increasing household income.
  • Professional Work Environment: Enjoy a professional, equal, and stable work environment with consistent earnings.
  • Comprehensive Insurance Benefits: Full access to health insurance and labor insurance in accordance with U.S. law.
  • Education: Children are entitled to free public education from Grade 1 through Grade 12.
  • University Tuition Benefits: Benefit from in-state tuition rates, significantly lower than those for international students.
  • Freedom of Residence & Travel: Free to live, study, and work in any U.S. state and to enter and exit the country without a visa.
  • Social Security & Citizenship: Nearly full access to social welfare benefits like U.S. citizens (except voting rights), eligibility to apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years of residence, and the ability to sponsor relatives.
Comparison table of programs

Advantages of U.S. EB3 Immigration

ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Lower cost: Significantly cheaper compared to investment categories such as EB-5.
ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Flexible conditions: No requirement for substantial capital or exceptionally high educational qualifications (depending on the labor group).
ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Clear pathway: Sponsored and fully processed by a U.S. employer, ensuring stability in your initial employment.
ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Children are entitled to free education from Grade 1 to Grade 12 in public schools.
ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Stable Employment: Workers secure a job immediately upon arriving in the United States, with the employer providing sponsorship.
ƯU ĐIỂM CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THƯỜNG TRÚ NHÂN HY LẠP Thường trú nhân Hy Lạp
Path to Citizenship: After 5 years of residence, you may apply for U.S. naturalization.

U.S. Permanent Residency Requirements Under the EB3 Program

General Conditions:

  • Ages from 18 to 50
  • Physically fit for work and free from infectious diseases
  • No criminal record, and has never been deported or stayed illegally in any country worldwide
  • Must commit to long-term, full-time employment with a U.S. employer
  • International students currently studying in the U.S. who wish to obtain a Green Card

Requirements for Applying for a U.S. EB-3 Employment-Based Immigrant Visa:

  • EB3 Professional: A U.S. or foreign Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctoral degree evaluated by a U.S.-recognized credential evaluation agency, and the job must be in the same or a related field of study/work.
  • EB3 Skilled Workers: Vocational diplomas or training certificates with at least 2 years of work experience in a skilled labor field. Professions in this category often include chefs, tailors, automotive technicians, beauticians, marketing specialists, and similar roles.
  • EB3 Unskilled Workers: A PERM labor certification and a full-time, long-term job offer that does not require prior experience or educational qualifications. This group will immigrate to the U.S. to perform general labor tasks such as waitstaff, kitchen assistants, product packaging, and similar roles.

U.S. EB-3 Employment-Based Immigration Process

  • Step
    1
    •  Sign a consulting contract.
  • Step
    2
    • Application evaluation: Background check, English proficiency assessment, and acceptance of candidates under the EB3 program.
  • Step
    3
    • Apply for Foreign Labor Certification (PERM)
    • Timeline: 9 – 12 months
  • Step
    4
    • Submit Form I-140
    • Processing time: 3.5 to 9.5 months (15 days if premium processing is selected)
  • Step
    5
    •  In the U.S.: Submit Form I-485
    • In Vietnam: Submit Form DS-260 and attend the interview
    • Processing time: 12–31 months

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